| Location |
| Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US |
| |
| Area |
|
total: 9,984,670 sq km
land: 9,093,507 sq km
water: 891,163 sq km |
| |
| Land boundaries |
|
total: 8,893 km
border countries: US 8,893 km (includes 2,477 km with Alaska)
|
| |
| Climate |
varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
|
| |
| Natural resources |
|
iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower
|
| |
| Geography - note |
|
second-largest country in world (after Russia); strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border
|
| |
| Government type |
|
confederation with parliamentary democracy
|
| |
| Currency - Currency code |
Canadian dollar - CAD
|
| |
| Internet country code: |
|
.ca
|
| |
| Internet users: |
|
16.11 million (2002)
|
|